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Stroke Risk Factors

Risk Factors You CAN Control
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Hypertension (high blood pressure)
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Diabetes (high blood sugar)
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Heart Disease
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Atrial Fibrillation (irregular heartbeat)
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High Cholesterol
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Atherosclerosis (build-up of fatty deposits in arteries)
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Smoking
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Excessive use of alcohol
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Physical inactivity
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Obesity
Risk Factors You CANNOT Control
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Increasing Age (2/3 of all strokes happen over the age of 65)
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Gender (25% more common in males)
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Heredity (family history)
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Race (More common in African Americans)
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Previous stroke, TIA or heart attack
The majority of Risk Factors you CAN control are related to cardiovascular fitness. Stroke is a form of cardiovascular disease and by keeping your heart and vessels as healthy as possible, you greatly reduce your risk of a stroke. You may need to consult with your physician and develop a plan to reduce your risk of a stroke, or you may be able to take significant steps on your own.
Time is critical when you or someone you know is having a Stroke. Call 911 if you think you're having a stroke.
Act F.A.S.T.
| F ace |
facial droop and uneven smile |
| A rm |
arm numbness and arm weakness |
| S peech |
slurred speech, difficulty speaking or understanding |
| T ime |
Call 911 and get to the hospital immediately |
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